How Do You Get a UTI? Understanding the Causes of Urinary Tract Infections

Phil Mitchell MD, MS
Medically reviewed by Phil Mitchell MD, MS

How do you get a UTI?

Urinary Tract Infections or UTIs are caused by bacteria that enter the urinary system through the urethra and multiply in the bladder or other parts of the urinary system. Several factors can increase your risk of developing a UTI:

  1. Female anatomy: Women are more prone to UTIs than men because they have a shorter urethra, which makes it easier for bacteria to travel to the bladder.
  2. Sexual activity: Sexual activity can introduce bacteria into the urinary tract, increasing the risk of a UTI.
  3. Poor hygiene: Poor hygiene habits, such as not wiping properly after using the toilet or not showering regularly, can also increase the risk of a UTI.
  4. Urinary catheters: People who use urinary catheters are also at a higher risk of developing a UTI, as the catheter can introduce bacteria into the urinary system.
  5. Medical conditions: Certain medical conditions such as diabetes, kidney stones, and an enlarged prostate can also increase the risk of UTIs.

It’s important to note that not all cases of UTIs are caused by poor hygiene or sexual activity. Some people may be more prone to UTIs due to genetic factors or an underlying medical condition.

To reduce your risk of developing a UTI, it’s important to practice good hygiene habits, drink plenty of water, and urinate frequently. If you suspect you have a UTI, it’s important to see a healthcare provider for diagnosis and treatment. With proper care and prevention, you can reduce your risk of developing UTIs and maintain good urinary tract health.

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